Phillip was warned against this mission but believed he was on a mission from God.
gcse history 16 mark answer - The Student Room Company Reg no: 04489574. She replaced her Catholic half-sister Mary, who died childless. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeth's role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots' arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland. France however, thought her intention was to create war between France and Spain while England looked on. Elizabeth made England protestant, which caused tension with the rest of Europe as they were heavily catholic (such as Spain and France). Legitimacy of succession: The Pope did not recognise Henry VIII's marriage to Anne. West Yorkshire, Robert Dudley was the Earl of Leicester and during the time of the conflict involving the Netherlands, he was appointed to lead the military expedition to the Netherlands. Elizabeth I is by many historians considered one of England's greatest ever monarchs, which heralded the 'golden age' in English history. Drake himself described the raid as Singeing the King of Spains beard.
Challenges to Elizabeth's rule - Edexcel - BBC Bitesize Elizabeth was born on 7th September 1533 to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. Boston House, Elizabeth had reinstated Protestantism as the official religion of England when she inherited the throne, but that did not mean that there were not still Catholics residing in the country. Roberto Ridolfi was a spy of the Pope.
Elizabeth 1 - Foreign Policy - Revision Cards in A Level and IB History Therefore, France controlled the whole of the northern coastline and posed a major threat to England. The aim was to rid France of heresy (Protestantism). The relative strength of France and weakness of England was further compounded by the fact that Elizabeth had to recognize the loss of Calais to France under the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis in 1559, following a disastrous English military campaign under the reign of Elizabeth's predecessor, Mary I. Calais had been in English hands since 1347. The invasion failed, however. The Northern Earls staged a rebellion (1569) centred around Mary, aiming to depose Elizabeth and crown Mary, raising tension between the two monarchs. After her death in 1558, her half-sister Elizabeth I preceded the throne and she tried to re-establish Puritanism in England. LS23 6AD Elizabeth and James VI agreed to maintain Protestantism as their respective countries religion. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. - I partly agree with the statement as both France and Spain were powerful Catholic countries, who could unite against Protestant England. Spouse: None. Become a Member |
There were French troops in Scotland, and this posed a problem for Elizabeth and the security of England because England was still technically at war with France. Describe two features of the threats posed to Elizabeth in 1558 3. Marriage and the Succession She was expected to marry and produce an heir for the Tudor line but she wanted to choose the right person and not anger anyone. Medina Sidonia decided to retreat back to Spain and call off the attack on England. [Blog], Medicine Community Feedback and Suggestions, 2023 entry A100 / A101 Medicine fastest and slowest offer senders, Borders & Enforcement, Immigration Enforcement - Immigration Officer June 22, Official University of the Arts London 2023 Applicants Thread. "The Scarlet Ibis" would be a different story if it were told from Doodle's point of view. West Yorkshire, LS23 6AD During this journey, they encountered several powerful Atlantic storms and this resulted in many ships sinking or being wrecked on the Scottish and Irish coasts. VAT reg no 816865400. No Payment details required and completelyRisk Free. In 1570, Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth, encouraging Catholics everywhere to rise up and depose the heretic queen. This was seen as a huge blow for English pride as England had territory in France for hundreds of years. In April 1587, Drake sailed to Cadiz and began attacking the anchored ships there. Overall then, despite the question of legitimacy being extremely important due to the fact that Elizabeth could not count on the support of many English Catholics and the fact that it allowed a rival in Scotland to have claims to the throne, the immediate concerns of Elizabeth were of a more practical nature. What made the Auld Alliance stronger at this time was the fact that Mary, Queen of Scots was married to the French Prince Francis II.
The early Tudors, 1485-1558 | Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) As Catholics do not believe in divorce it means that the marriage between Henry and Catherine was never dissolved, and therefore, the marriage with Anne never happened, and as a result of this Elizabeth was an illegitimate child and had no right to the throne of England. This led to a rampage of Spanish soldiers and the sacking of Antwerp. In the eyes of the Spanish, Drake was a pirate however in the eyes of the English and Elizabeth, he was a patriot. This was signed by the English nobility and gentry and required the signatories to execute anyone who attempted to overthrow the Queen. Catholic priests are first smuggled into England. However, the Catholic Church bans divorce which presented a problem for Henry as he could not legally get rid of Catherine. France was to be a constant thorn in the side of Elizabeth I throughout her reign. The Spanish had a greater army and Dudleys army was significantly smaller. Roman Catholics . A significant amount of the Spanish troops lacked the experience of naval warfare, whereas the English fleet was manned by experienced sailors.
Elizabeth I and France - History Learning Site July 31st: Battle of Plymouth two Spanish ships were captured. Overview of Elizabeth I /
They were also fearful that France would rekindle their loyalty to Scotland and threaten England from the north and south together.
VAT reg no 816865400. If this union between Scotland and France became something, Spain could help England by attacking France from below. Foreign prince candinates would all be Catholic. Elizabeths legitimacy was one of many problems that Elizabeth faced when she became Queen in 1558. Most people in .
Why didn't Mary and Francis have a child? - coalitionbrewing.com Why Queen Elizabeth I signed a death warrant to execute the - HISTORY 1559 - cateau cambresis, menacing position of french in scotland. Following Marys death, there were no more major Catholic plots during Elizabeths reign. Many people refused to recognize Elizabeth as a legitimate heir because her mother was Anne Boleyn, who was Henry VIIIs second wife. Although her small kingdom was threatened by grave internal divisions, Elizabeth's blend of shrewdness, courage, and majestic self-display inspired ardent expressions of loyalty and helped unify the nation against foreign enemies. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The relationship with Spain and King Phillip II was at a low point in 1587 as the two countries were at war over the Netherlands. The failure of the colonisation was due to: the resistance of the Native Americans; conflict amongst the English settlers (who collectively had the wrong mix of skills to make the settlement a real success); the loss of supplies via the damage incurred on The Tiger and the fact that the voyage set off too late for crops to be planted (causing dependence on the rightfully suspicious Native Americans). All Catholic priests are ordered to leave the country. However, the Privy Council had put huge pressure on Elizabeth to marry and urged her to take a husband in late 1559, which suggests that the Privy Council would have agreed on a suitor had there been someone suitable as they realised the importance of securing a Protestant English throne and the Tudor dynasty, and perhaps it was this lack of a suitable suitor that caused Elizabeth to remain . Company Reg no: 04489574. Mary Queen of Scots was married to . Suitable for the Edexcel GCSE History (9-1) course.
To what extent should changes in the relationship between monarchy and W ith the first female vice president taking office in the US, and female leaders around the world excelling despite a global crisis, it's hard to imagine why women have been wildly underrepresented in leadership for so long. . Reigned: queen of England and Ireland for 44 years, from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. The French Catholic League signed this treaty with Philip II of Spain. Marys presence in England posed an on-going threat as she had a strong claim to the throne herself.
Elizabeth's Legitimacy | History | tutor2u 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. The relative strength of France and weakness of England was further compounded by the fact that Elizabeth had to recognize the loss of Calais to France under the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis in 1559, following a disastrous English military campaign under the reign of Elizabeths predecessor, Mary I. Calais had been in English hands since 1347. First English colony in Virginia established. The aim was to rid France of heresy (Protestantism).
Challenges To Elizabeth At Home And Abroad - Learndojo.org Elizabeth's sister Mary I had lost this port back of Calais to the French in an unsuccessful war that England and Spain had fought against France Elizabeth wanted it back to demonstrate England's strength France and Spain were no longer at war and there was a real possibility they may unite against England. Moreover, to raise money Elizabeth would have to make the immediately-unpopular decision of raising taxes, the permission for which would need to be granted by parliament (which, in turn, could then make further demands on Elizabeth). Europe. [This is a confident answer because it selects two reasons and links them together, showing a clear conceptual focus as well as wide-ranging knowledge]. Elizabeth wasnt able to publically acknowledge his achievements and when the Spanish Armada attempted to invade England in 1588, he was the vice-admiral in command of the English fleet that helped successfully defend the attack. Mary, Queen of Scots had been linked to Catholic plots before, but Elizabeth had always been reluctant to take any action against her. In 1554 Mary had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London, briefly threatened her with execution, and then placed her under house arrest. They never met with the Duke of Parma and were forced to sail around the British Isles.
Foreign Policy 1553 to 1558 - History Learning Site Anne was executed less than three years after Elizabeth's birth. Norfolk was killed in 1572. As such, I disagree with the statement. The news of the rebellion caused widespread. At the start of her reign in 1558, Elizabeth faced many problems it was a very tumultuous time for her.
What happened to Elizabeth I in 1554? - Answers The ships that did manage to make the journey back ran short of supplies, and many men died of starvation and disease. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - conclusion. Boston Spa,
Elizabeth I and Finances - History Learning Site Therefore, Elizabeths legitimacy was questioned because of the marriage between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn. (*fragmentary*). The reasons for, and significance of, Mary Queen of Scots execution in 1587. The war was going badly for England. In response to the Throckmorton Plot, Elizabeths advisors drafted the Bond of Association, which was aimed at deterring any further plots. King Philip of Spain sent an. This Papal Bull meant that the loyalty of English Catholics towards Elizabeth was now always in doubt and placed a wedge between the English Catholics monarch and their faith.
Problems faced by Elizabeth I in 1558 - YouTube Sir Francis Drake was a leading privateer and responsible for leading several expeditions into the New World in the late 1560s and 1570s. Continue with Recommended Cookies. English sailors land at Roanoke to find it abandoned. 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course. Can I give a retake in the feb/march if I had given my exams in the may/June series. Here is an example answer to the following 16-mark question on the reasons for the increased Catholic threat to Elizabeth I after 1566. King Phillip saw the signing of the 1585 Treaty of Nonsuch as a declaration fo war on Spain and in response, he began to build a huge fleet of ships known as an Armada to invade England with. Nevertheless, the answer has sustained conceptual focus and is wide-ranging in its analysis. The invasion would include the murder of Elizabeth and the placing of Mary, Queen of Scots on the throne. Spains naval and military strength was much greater than Englands at the time, so Elizabeth was reluctant to do anything that could damage their already fragile relationship and lead to open war with Spain.. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. However, to say therefore increasing involvement was the responsibility of Elizabeth alone would be wrong. Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland was part of the Rising in the North in 1569. Apply for student finance without a bank account?
Elizabeth's Accession and Her Legitimacy (GCSE Example Answer - Tutor2u As the Spanish had lost these to Drake, they were forced to make their barrels from unseasoned wood, which couldnt preserve food or water very well.
How far do you agree with the view that Elizabeth remained single The English ships moved in for the attack and the following battle lasted several hours with 5 Spanish ships having been sunk. Elizabeth was eager to nullify the threat of the Auld Alliance (Scotland and France), which had been further reinforced by the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots and French King Francis II. In 1558, England and Spain were still allies against France, but King Philip of Spain (who had been married to Mary) hated Protestantism with a passion. These ensured the plots were uncovered before they could be fully developed. He even came to England to meet Elizabeth and she even announced before some of her courtiers that she would marry him. On the death of Mary and the accession of Elizabeth, many hard-line Protestants returned from mainland Europe (where they had fled for their own safety during the reign of Mary) in the full expectation that they were returning to a state where Protestantism was the one and only . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Dedicated to.
PDF GCSE History Elizabethan Age, 1558-1603 Revision guide With the seemingly imminent war between Spain only a matter of time, Elizabeth was determined to rid England of the enemy within. England and Spain had tried to remain on good terms but a growing rivalry between them led to increased tensions. The English sent 8 fireships loaded with flammable materials in the middle of the night towards the anchored Spanish ships. On the show, Francis has a tumultuous relationship with his wife, Mary, and their inability to conceive a child is a major source of conflict between them. Te Deums were sung in churches, bonfires lit, and "their was shott at the Tower that night above two thousand . There were several factors that influenced Queen Elizabeths decision to sign the Treaty of Nonsuch including: Elizabeth believed in Divine Right and due to this, she didnt want to remove King Phillip as the ruler of Netherlands. [The conclusion establishes relative importance and explains why one factor was more important than another.].
The new and updated summary of the British and American history In Europe, the 1570s saw some of the worst atrocities of the protracted fall-out of the Reformation. However, the settlement was abandoned and no trace of the colonists was ever found. Answer:Despite initially being a threat to England, civil war in France from 1562 meant the French monarchs were too preoccupied with home affairs to pose a thr eye27 eye27 11.05.2020 Elizabeth seized the gold which angered King Phillip and in response, he seized English ships that were in Antwerp. The treaty essentially allowed Elizabeth to focus on developing events in the Netherlands and not worry about protecting her northern border. The Pope, as head of the Catholic Church, could rally support for these plots and for some Catholics, obeying the Pope was more important than obedience to Elizabeth. VAT reg no 816865400. Freshwater supplies were lost and many tons of food rotted as the fleet eventually sailed to England in 1588. Company Reg no: 04489574. Moreover, when Henry executed Anne Boleyn in 1536, Henry VIII himself declared Elizabeth illegitimate (although this situation was later reversed). Letters sent to Mary were also intercepted which implicated her and the Duke of Norfolk in the plot.
Tudor Brief Essay Plans Flashcards | Quizlet Before she came to the throne her mother Mary of Guise ruled Scotland while she remained in France married to the French prince Francis. The plan was then for the combined forces would then sail across the Channel to England under the protection of the Armadas warships. Drake was the first English person to achieve this (and the second person in history at the time). Instead, both men preferred to negotiate a settlement. The plan was that 130 ships (equipped with 2431 guns) would sail along the Channel to the Netherlands, where they would pick up 27,000 troops, led by the Duke of Parma. From there we will look at the career . Protestants (notably John Knox) initially claimed female rule was unnatural or monstrous, while Roman Catholics judged .
PPTX What problems did Elizabeth I face when she became Queen in 1558?
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