This is also one of the reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. In developing countries like India, Iraq and Nigeria, federalism has either failed to close developmental gaps and ethno-communal tensions among various states or, more worryingly, in some. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. The post war efforts for disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of the Igbo secessionist into the post-civil war Nigeria through the (3Rs) policy of rehabilitation, reconstruction and reconciliation (the 3Rs) to promote national unity and nationalism have failed to yield desire result. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Section 10 of the constitution rule outs the adoption of any religion as a state religion either. . a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. We appreciate you. Dear Chidera, federalism allows the creation of ethnic-based federating units (States). /F6 21 0 R /Height 235 Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of.
Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria PDF Fiscal Federalism, Resource Control, and Restructuring in Nigeria: the Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies.
International Relations - PRAHAAR | PDF | Joint Comprehensive Plan Of RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. 4 0 obj Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. /Filter /DCTDecode In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. The states were later increased to 30 states. >> Federalism was the only solution to ensure peace and unity amongst the leaders and the citizens and that was why federalism was adopted into the Nigerian political system. Biafrans who are geographically in the South and SouthEast of Ni-geria feel and believe that their economic and developmental prowess are not well represented in the Nigerian state, and this lack of representation leads to marginalization. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria. Reasons For The Adoption Of Federalism In Nigeria. /F5 18 0 R ), Constitutionalism, Constitution Making and Constitutional Reform in Africa: Contemporary Perspectives from Sub-Saharan Africa, Chapter IX: The politics and policies of oil deregulation in Nigeria: Implications and policy suggestions. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? /Type /XObject Payment Details. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. welcome, and thanks for reading us.
Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng Moreover, 6 0 obj Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart.
PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . % Geographical nearness of the component states to each other and the state network of roads and transportation. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? In a Unitary system, the minority states cannot govern the entire region which is controlled by majority. Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. /F3 12 0 R This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government?
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Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism. >> Reasons for Federalism 3.1 Reasons for a federal order rather than separate states or secession 3.2 Reasons for preferring federal orders over a unitary state 4. Population of the country MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Brad Simpson (2014) The Biafran secession and the limits of self-determination, Journal of Genocide Research, 16:2-3, 337-354, WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, LAST TRAIN TO BIAFRA - Memories of a Biafran Child: A Personal Family Experience, Fiscal Federalism, Ethnic Minorities and the National Question in Nigeria: Revisiting the Case of the Niger Delta People, WARN POLICY BRIEF WARN POLICY BRIEF THE NIGERIA STATE AND THE BIAFRA QUESTION: THREATS TO OR OPPORTUNITIES FOR NATIONAL COHESION, Biafra Resurgence: State Failure, Insecurity and Separatist Agitations in Nigeria, Biafra Separatism: Causes, Consequences and Remedies, The Nigerian State and the Quest for Restructuring: Implications for Democratic Consolidation, THE DISINTEGRATION OF YUGOSLAVIA: A LESSON FOR NIGERIA, MASSOB AND IPOB SELF DETERMINATION AND THE NIGERIA STATE, Ndi Igbo, Leadership, Nationhood, the Nigerian Dilemma and Why We Are All Biafrans, Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, Exploring the Dimensions of Secessionist Agitations: Security Threats and Implications for Nigeria 1966-2016, REVISITING THE NIGERIA-BIAFRA WAR: THE INTANGIBLES OF POST- WAR RECONCILIATION, The Ambiguity of Constitutional Silence on State Secession in Nigeria: Looking Beyond Politics of Compassion and Prejudice, West Africa Insight Secessionist Movement ENGLISH Version, Situation Analysis on Public Safety and Security Governorship Election in Anambra State, IGBOS, A PEOPLE THRIVING AMIDST ADVERSITY: WHO ARE THE IGBOS, Pro-Biafran Activists and the call for a Referendum: A Sentiment Analysis of 'Biafraexit' on Twitter after UK's vote to leave the European Union, NIGERIA: WHAT IS TO BE DONE? Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. %PDF-1.5 These maladies have led to a renewal of the call for secession by the South-Eastern ethnic group of Nigeria for a Republic of Biafra, on the basis that they are being short-changed in the political cum socio-economic largess accumulating from the Centre. s" Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Each state has the same level of self-governance. Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. 2. Generally speaking, one of the reasons for federalism is common historical or ancestral background. There are Benin and Togo in between Ghana and Nigeria, two of the former British African colonies.
1954 Lagos Constitutional Conference In Nigeria (Decisions) - Kofa Study REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser.
PDF Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism. Pls visit us again dear reader. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. It needs proper review so that the country can move forward as a nation. /F7 24 0 R Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. federalism, a heavily coercive effort by a nondemocratic centralizing power to put together a multinational state, some of the components of which had previously been independent states. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. Federalism as a system of government has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. 3 Reasons for federal system of government in Nigeria 3.1 1. In a unitary constitution which opposes federal principles, everything belongs to the central government; the federating unit does not exist, let alone agitating for resource control. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. 4 Topics . That notwithstanding, The origin and concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. *$( %2%(,-/0/#484.7*./. C Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. We hope to seeing you again on other posts of interest.
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